> Policy Research and Analysis

Policy Research and Analysis

What We Do

Why It’s Important

Africa is not short of development policies. Across the continent, each country has a multiplicity of frameworks—from strategic to operational, comprehensive to sectoral, and long-term to short-term. However, the proliferation of policies has not solved Africa’s development challenges, largely for three reasons:

Policies often serve foreign Interests: Many policies are designed without the interests of African people at their core, leading to profound harm. For example:

    • Agricultural policies that prioritize cash crops for export over food crops undermine national food sovereignty and increase hunger.
    • Mining policies, focused on resource extraction, often destroy local ecosystems and harm communities, primarily benefiting foreign conglomerates and local elites.
    • Industrial and trade policies that promote the export of low-value commodities keep African countries at the bottom of the global economic hierarchy, extracting wealth while leaving millions in poverty.

Policies are often not grounded in African realities: Many development strategies assume a universal path to progress, attempting to transplant policies that may have worked elsewhere but are inappropriate and ineffective in African contexts. This modernist approach ignores the unique historical, cultural, and economic dynamics of African societies, resulting in disconnected, exclusionary, and poorly implemented policies.

Policies often fail to account for inter-linkages, synergies and trade-offs:
Policies that look good on paper often ignore critical connections across sectors, leading to unintended consequences. For example:

    • Mining policies that ignore environmental and social impacts can devastate ecosystems and displace communities.
    • Conservation policies like the creation of protected areas can lead to the loss of land access for indigenous communities.
    • Trade policies that focus on external markets without building local industrial capacity reinforce dependency and underdevelopment.
Services Offered

Why Work With Us

PCAD’s approach to policy-related work is designed to avoid these pitfalls and actively promote policies that are centred on African interests, informed by systems thinking, and focused on long-term structural transformation. We stand out because we:

Place African Interests at the Center

Our research reflects the continent’s diverse histories, cultural contexts, and aspirations, ensuring that policies are designed to advance African sovereignty and self-reliance.

Connect the Dots Across Systems

We understand that economic, social, and environmental issues are deeply interconnected. Our research maps policy interactions to highlight synergies, mitigate trade-offs, and identify unintended consequences.

Take a Structural Approach

We go beyond surface symptoms to address the root causes of Africa’s challenges. We identify and anticipate policy impacts at multiple levels, supporting long-term resilience and transformation.

Embrace Interdisciplinarity

We draw on insights from economics, political science, history, law, and environmental studies, integrating multiple perspectives to produce comprehensive, systems-oriented research.

Create Knowledge Collaboratively

We work alongside communities, civil society, academia, and government policymakers to co-create knowledge that is contextually relevant and socially impactful.

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